The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) was signed into law on July 4, 2025, by President Donald J. Trump. It brings changes to higher education, including updates to federal student loan eligibility and repayment. Some changes took effect right away, while others will begin on July 1, 2026. There are no changes to federal student aid for the Fall 2025 and Spring 2026 terms.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) was signed into law on July 4, 2025 by President Donald J. Trump. It brings changes to higher education, including updates to federal student loan eligibility and repayment. Some changes took effect right away, while others will begin on July 1, 2026. There are no changes to federal student aid for the Fall 2025 and Spring 2026 terms.
Student Financial Services is committed to supporting students and families as they navigate these updates. We will continue to share information as new guidance is released by the U.S. Department of Education.
Notice: The information on this page is still evolving and reflects the most current guidance available at this time. Details may change as federal rules are finalized. The university will update this page as new information becomes available. Students and families are encouraged to check studentaid.gov for updates.
FAFSA Form Changes
Starting with the 2026–2027 aid year, the Student Aid Index (SAI) will no longer include the following as assets on the FAFSA:
Net worth of family-owned businesses (with fewer than 100 full-time employees)
Net worth of farms where the family lives
Net worth of family-owned commercial fishing businesses and related expenses
Federal Pell Grant Changes (Effective July 1, 2026)
Beginning with the 2026–27 award year:
Foreign earned income will now be added to adjusted gross income when determining Pell eligibility
Students whose full Cost of Attendance is covered by non-federal grants or scholarships will not be eligible for Pell
Students with an SAI equal to or greater than twice the maximum Pell award will not be eligible
Example: If the max Pell is $7,395, students with an SAI of $14,790 or higher will not qualify.
A limited exception applies to dependents of deceased service members and safety officers
Federal Loan Changes (Undergraduate Students)
Parent PLUS Loans:
$20,000 annual limit
$65,000 total (aggregate) limit per student
Lifetime Loan Limit (excluding PLUS):
$257,500 across all federal student loans
Federal Loan Changes (Graduate Students)
Graduate PLUS Loans will no longer be available to new borrowers starting July 1, 2026
Legacy Provision:
Students who received a Federal Direct Loan before July 1, 2026 can continue under current limits
Applies until they complete their program or for up to 3 additional years (whichever is less)
Loan Limits:
$20,500 annually for graduate students
$50,000 annually for professional students
Aggregate limits: $100,000 (graduate) and $200,000 (professional)
Does not include undergraduate borrowing
Lifetime Loan Limit (excluding PLUS):
$257,500
Additional Federal Loan Changes
Proration for Less Than Full-Time Enrollment:
Loan amounts will be adjusted based on enrollment status. Less than full-time enrollment = reduced eligibility.
Legacy Provision (Parents/Borrowers):
If a Federal Direct Loan was issued before July 1, 2026, borrowers may continue under current limits for up to 3 academic years or the remainder of the student’s program (whichever is less).
Federal Loan Repayment
Updated income-based repayment (IBR) plans are already in effect
Two new repayment plans will apply to borrowers who take out loans on or after July 1, 2026
New Loan Eligibility and Intensity
Loan Eligibility
Dependent Student
earned credits
subsidized loan per semester
unsubsidized loan per semester
subsidized loan for the year
unsubsidized loan for the year
total loan amount
Freshman (0-29)
$1,750.00
$1,000.00
$3,500.00
$2,000.00
$5,500.00
Sophomore (30+)
$2,250.00
$1,000.00
$4,500.00
$2,000.00
$6,500.00
Junior/Senior (60+)
$2,750.00
$1,000.00
$5,500.00
$2,000.00
$7,500.00
Subsidized Aggregate
Unsubsidized Aggregate
Total Aggregate
$23,000.000
$8,000.000
$31,0000.00
Independent Student
earned credits
subsidized loan per semester
unsubsidized loan per semester
subsidized loan for the year
unsubsidized loan for the year
total loan amount
Freshman (0-29)
$1,750.00
$3,000.00
$3,500.00
$6,000.00
$9,500.00
Sophomore (30+)
$2,250.00
$3,000.00
$4,500.00
$6,000.00
$10,500.00
Junior/Senior (60+)
$2,750.00
$3,500.00
$5,500.00
$7,000.00
$12,500.00
Subsidized Aggregate
Unsubsidized Aggregate
Total Aggregate
$23,000.000
$34,500.000
$57,500.000
Graduate Student
Type
unsubsidized loan per semester
unsubsidized loan for the year
Total Aggregate
Graduate
$10,250.00
$20,500.00
$100,000.00
Parent PLUS Loan
Type
plus for for the semester
plus loan for the year
Total Aggregate
Parent Plus
$10,000.000
$20,000.000
$65,000.00
If you are not full-time, the maximum eligible amount will be prorated
The maximum you could get in one academic year (Summer, Fall & Spring)
Aggregate could change based on your Subsidized loan eligibility
Graduating Semester Pro-ration Formula (Current Credits / 24) Max Loan